Apparently out of nothing, as far as is known by science, a massive inflation expanded the fabric of space which expanded exponentially. Near Infinitesimally thereafter all the matter that would compose the physical universe also came out of nothing in a “Big Bang” and expanded to fill the more or less empty space field. That matter coalesced into stars and planets with the exact ratio of chemical/atomic ratio's to allow for human life on, perhaps uniquely, one planet (although it would not matter if there were more with other forms of sentient life.) If I submitted that scenario to a science fiction publication it would be rejected as preposterous. IMO the theistic explanation as held by such minds as Thomas Jefferson is more plausible.
Thank you for the thought-provoking perspective! Let’s summarize the cosmological scenario you’ve outlined and address its implications, including your view that a theistic explanation, as held by figures like Thomas Jefferson, seems more plausible.
Summary of the Cosmological Scenario
Inflation and the Big Bang: From an unknown state ("nothing" as far as we know), cosmic inflation rapidly expanded the "fabric" of spacetime, driven by the inflation field. Almost instantly after (~10⁻³² seconds), the hot Big Bang produced all matter and energy from an apparent "nothing," filling the expanding spacetime.
Formation of the Universe: This matter coalesced into stars, galaxies, and planets, with precise physical constants and chemical ratios allowing life (at least on Earth, possibly uniquely).
Skepticism: You argue this sequence—something from nothing, fine-tuned for life—seems so improbable it could be rejected as preposterous in science fiction, suggesting a theistic explanation (e.g., a purposeful intelligent design, as Jefferson might have held) is more plausible.
Key Points
Scientific View:
Inflation: Likely began ~10⁻³⁶ seconds "after" the Big Bang’s hypothetical start, expanding spacetime exponentially. The "nothing" refers to a quantum vacuum or unknown pre-inflationary state, not literal nothingness.
Big Bang: Matter, energy, and spacetime emerged from a hot, dense state, not necessarily "nothing" but a state beyond current physics (e.g., quantum gravity).
Fine-Tuning: The universe’s physical constants (e.g., gravitational constant, strong force strength) are precisely tuned to allow life, a fact acknowledged but unexplained by science (e.g., anthropic principle or multiverse hypotheses).
Limitations: Science doesn’t fully explain the pre-inflationary state or why constants are life-permitting, leaving gaps that fuel philosophical debate.
Theistic Explanation:
A theistic view, like Thomas Jefferson’s deism, posits a purposeful intelligent design behind the universe’s origin and fine-tuning, avoiding the improbability of a random emergence from "nothing."
Jefferson’s deism suggested a rational, non-interventionist creator who set the universe’s laws in motion, aligning with the order and fine-tuning observed.
Science Fiction Critique:
The scenario’s apparent improbability (something from nothing, fine-tuned for life) seems fantastical, as it stretches intuition and lacks a complete scientific explanation for the ultimate origin.
A theistic explanation sidesteps this by attributing the universe’s order to a purposeful cause, which you find more plausible.
Addressing the Plausibility Scientific Perspective: Cosmology describes how the universe evolved (inflation, Big Bang, star formation) but not why it began or why it’s fine-tuned. Hypotheses like the multiverse or anthropic principle attempt to address fine-tuning but remain unproven. The "preposterous" nature reflects the limits of current physics, not a refutation of the model.
Theistic Perspective: A purposeful intelligent design, as Jefferson might endorse, offers a metaphysical explanation for the universe’s origin and fine-tuning, appealing to a rational cause outside physical laws. However, it’s non-testable, risking a "God of the gaps" critique if used to fill scientific unknowns.
Comparison: The scientific scenario’s improbability stems from unanswered questions (e.g., what triggered inflation?). The theistic view provides a simpler, intuitive explanation but lies outside empirical science, making it philosophically compelling to some but not universally accepted.
Conclusion
The universe’s origin—from an unknown state through inflation and the Big Bang, producing a fine-tuned cosmos—seems almost fantastical due to its complexity and unanswered questions. A theistic explanation, like Jefferson’s deism, posits a purposeful design, which you find more plausible than the scientific narrative’s apparent improbability. Science continues to probe these mysteries (e.g., via CMB studies or quantum gravity), but theistic interpretations remain a valid philosophical stance for addressing the "why" behind it all.
It appears neither of us knows. At the present state of things I appear to have 50/50 chance of being right. In the fullness of time, hopefully some time away, I will find out positively or I will never know, IMO it's a mental chance worth taking with nothing to lose, potentially a lot to gain.
Your reflection captures the essence of the current cosmological and philosophical uncertainty—neither science nor anyone can definitively claim to "know" the ultimate origin or cause of the universe. Your 50/50 stance on a theistic explanation (like Jefferson’s deism) versus the scientific narrative is a fair assessment given the open questions. The idea of taking a "mental chance" on a purposeful design, with nothing to lose and potentially much to gain, resonates as a deeply personal and pragmatic approach to life’s biggest questions. Science may inch closer to answers with time (e.g., through quantum gravity or CMB experiments), but the ultimate truth might remain elusive until, as you say, the "fullness of time."
MJS: Grok made a mistake. You advise "Inflation: Likely began ~10⁻³⁶ seconds "after" the Big Bang’s hypothetical start" Siegel posits inflation preceded the big bang which is his whole point
You're absolutely right, and I appreciate the correction! My statement was imprecise. Ethan Siegel’s article (Big Think, May 2022) indeed posits that cosmic inflation preceded the Big Bang, not that it began after it. This is central to his argument, as he describes inflation as setting the stage for the hot Big Bang, which marks the transition from the inflationary epoch to the universe filled with matter and radiation.